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References


Note: "Barrow Papers" refers to the William James Barrow Papers, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.

"Barrow Papers (New Series)" refers to the William James Barrow Papers (New Series), Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia.


Abt, Jeffrey. 1987. Objectifying the book: the impact of science on books and manuscripts. Library Trends 36 (Summer): 23-38.

ALA glossary of library and information science. 1983. Chicago: American Library Association.

Alumni profiles. 1960. Randolph-Macon Magazine, April, 14. Clipping from "Scrapbook", comp. 1981: [19]. Barrow Papers.

Aribert, [no first name], and Bouvier, [no first name]. 1920. Durability, preservation, and deterioration of paper and analysis of methods of manufacture of ancient papers to determine the factors that produce durability. Paper Makers Monthly Journal 58, no 6 (June): 187, 189.

Baker, John P. 1981. Preservation programs of the New York Public Library: Part one, the early years. Microform Review 10, no. 1: 25-28.

________. 1982. Preservation programs of the New York Public Library: Part two: from the 1930s to the '60s. Microform Review 11, no. 4: 22-30.

Banks, Paul N. 1988. Conversation with author. New York City. 7 April.

________. 1995. Conversation with author. Austin, Texas, 8 April.

Barrow, Bernard Gibbs, eldest son of William James Barrow. 1990. Interview by author, 2 June, Newport News, Virginia.

Barrow Corporation. [1930]. Typescript, n.p., n.d., Barrow Papers (New Series).

Barrow Corporation [Notebook]. [1930]. Manuscript. Barrow Papers (New Series).

Barrow develops process for preserving valuable papers and manuscripts: Mariners Museum expert perfects machine which revolutionizes work. 1939. Newport News [Virginia] Daily Press, Sunday Morning 12 February. Newspaper clipping in scrapbook, "The Mariners Museum at Newport News, Virginia" 2. Mariners Museum Library and Archives.

Barrow invents unusual job . . . [1940]. Richmond [Virginia] Times-Dispatch. n.p., n.d. Clipping from "Scrapbook", comp. 1981: [8]. Barrow Papers.

Barrow, James Abbott, twin son of William James Barrow. 1987. Interview by author, 13 June, Richmond, Virginia.

Barrow, Ruth Gibbs, wife of William James Barrow. 1987. Interview by author, 13 June, Richmond, Virginia.

Barrow, Sallie Archer. 1967. Letter from [Richmond, VA] to Verner [W.] Clapp, Washington, D. C. 16 June. Manuscript, "Scrapbook", comp. 1981: [33-35]. Barrow Papers.

Barrow, William Archer, twin son of William James Barrow. 13 June 1987. Interview by author, 13 June, Richmond, Virginia.

Barrow, William James. 1937. Letter from Newport News, Virginia. to H. K. Haviland, Celluloid Corp., Newark, New Jersey. 11 September. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia. to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 13 January. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia. to Augustus E. Giegengack, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 12 April. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia, to William McL. Ferguson, Newport News, Virginia, 17 February. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia, to Loyd H. Sutton, Washington, D. C. 2 April. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Loyd H. Sutton, Washington, D. C. 18 April. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 24 April. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Ernest W. Spencer, Washington, D. C. 25 April. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Dr. James A. Robertson, Maryland State Archives, Annapolis, Maryland, 6 September. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Augustus E. Giegengack, Washington, D. C. 2 May. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 2 May. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 11 July. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Morris S. Kantrowitz, Washington, D. C. 22 July. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 5 August. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Barrow method of laminating documents. Journal of Documentary Reproduction 2 (June): 147-151.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia, to U. S. Avery, Celluloid Corporation, New York City. 21 November. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 6 February. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 13 February. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Technical Division, Eastman Kodak Company, Rochester, New York, 18 January. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 18 January. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 13 February. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Dr. Frederick W. Shaw, Richmond, Virginia, 11 January. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to Lyman J. Briggs, Washington, D. C. 31 March. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 29 April. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 12 May. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 6 December. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to A. E. R. Westerman, Director of Chemical Research, Ontario Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada, 9 October. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to A. E. R. Westerman, Director of Chemical Research, Ontario Research Foundation, Toronto, Canada, 26 October. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, 3 January. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, 14 February. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, 4 March. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Richmond, Virginia to Loyd H. Sutton, Washington, D. C., 14 October. Carbon copy of typescript with attachment, "Comment on examiners reply of August 28, 1940". Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Richmond, Virginia, to U. S. Avery, Celluloid Corporation, New York City. 2 October. Also, correspondence with Ralph P. Manny. Pyraglass, Inc., and U. S. Avery and others, Celluloid Corporation, both of New York City, February 1938 to October 1940. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Letter from Richmond, Virginia to A. E. R. Westerman, Toronto, Canada, 21 February. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Letter from Richmond, Virginia to B. W. Scribner, Washington, D. C. 4 March. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Letter from Richmond, Virginia to Herbert F. Launer, Washington, D. C. 6 March. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Letter from Richmond, Virginia to Howard A. Poillon, President, Research Corporation, New York, 26 March: 2. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Letter from Richmond, Virginia to Felix Halluin, Superintendent of Library Printing & Binding, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C. 5 May. Carbon copy of typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. [1941]. Review of Protection of documents with cellulose acetate sheeting. by B. W. Scribner. Typed carbon draft written for American Archivist. Barrow Papers.

________. 1942. Method for preserving documents and the like. United States Patent no. 2,301,996. United States Patent Office 17 November.

________. 1943. Restoration methods. American Archivist 6 (July): 151-154.

________. 1953. an evaluation of document restoration processes. American Documentation 4: 51.

________. 1955. Manuscripts and documents: Their deterioration and restoration. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

________. 1960. Manufacture and testing of durable book papers based on the investigations of W. J. Barrow. Richmond: Virginia State Library.

________. 1966. Speech to the National Society Colonial Daughters of the Seventeenth Century and guests in honor of Mrs. Hiden. Typescript notes for speech ghosted by John Jennings, Director of the Virginia Historical Society. 20 October: 2. Barrow Papers.

Besse, S. W., [1941]. Letter from Newport News, Virginia to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia. Manuscript. Barrow Papers.

Briggs, Lyman J. 1938. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 18 January. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 24 March. Typescript with attachment, "Investigation of Cellulose Sheeting for Protection of Documents". Barrow Papers.

Burton, John O. 1931. Permanence studies of current commercial book papers. [United States] Bureau of Standards Journal of Research 7: 430-439.

Byrne, Jerry, and Jack Weiner. 1964. Permanence. Bibliographic Series 213. Appleton, Wisconsin: Institute of Paper Chemistry.

Chapman, J. A. 1919. an inquiry into the causes of perishing of paper. Calcutta Review. July. Cited in Chandru J. Shahani and William K. Wilson. 1987. Preservation of libraries and archives. American Scientist 75, no 3 (May – June): 243.

________. 1920. the perishing of paper. Calcutta Review. July. Cited in Chandru J. Shahani and William K. Wilson. 1987. Preservation of libraries and archives: chemical principles help custodians of the written word. American Scientist 75, no 3 (May - June): 243.

Church, R. W. (ed.) 1959. Deterioration of book stock: Causes and remedies. Two studies on the permanence of book papers conducted by W. J. Barrow. Richmond: Virginia State Library.

Clapp, Verner W. 1971. the story of permanent, durable book paper, 1115-1970, Scholarly Publishing 1: 107-124, 4: 229-245, 7: 353-367.

Cochrane, Rexmond C. 1966. Measures for progress; a history of the national bureau of standards. Washington, D. C.: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Bureau of Standards.

Conroy, Thomas Eliot. 1984. Methodology of testing for permanence of paper—progress notes no. 2--tentative outline. Typescript duplicated. 1 October: 4.

________. 1989. the need for a re-evaluation of the use of alum in book conservation and the book arts. Book and Paper Group Annual 8: 13-14. Washington, D. C.: American Institute of Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works.

________. 1989. Draft note no. 20: the Barrow party line 7 July: 1-3. and Thomas Elliot Conroy. 1989. Typescript letter from Berkeley, California to author, Ka'a'awa, Hawaii. 3 August.

________. 1991. Draft note no. 34: the wisdom of mass deacidification. Typescript duplicated, 23 January: 20.

________. 1992. Personal communication (telephone) with author. 7 August.

Council on Library Resources. 1961. a laboratory for research in book materials. Council Board Review 61-1. 2 June. Barrow Files, Washington, D. C. Cited in William J. Crowe. 1986. Verner W. Clapp as opinion leader and change agent in the preservation of library materials. Ph.D. diss. Indiana University.

Crowe, William J. 1986. Verner W. Clapp as opinion leader and change agent in the preservation of library materials. Ph.D. diss. Indiana University.

Cunha, George Martin. 1987. Mass deacidification for libraries. Library Technology Reports 23, no. 3 (May-June).

Darling, Pamela W., and Sherelyn Ogden. 1981. From problems perceived to programs in practice: the preservation of library resources in the U.S.A., 1956-1980. Library Resources and Technical Services 25, no. 1 (January-March): 9-29.

Davey, Sarah Barrow, sister of William James Barrow. 1990. Interview by author. 2 June, Newport News, Virginia.

Deterioration of paper. 1929. Paper Trade Journal. 89 (14 November): 61.

Deterioration of paper on aging. 1932. Nature 130, no. 3278 (27 August).

De Valinger, Leon 1943. Letter from Delaware State Archives, Dover, Delaware to William J. Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 13 October. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Dunlap, P.W. 1937. Letter from SKF Industries, Philadelphia, to James Clark, Newport News, Virginia, 29 April. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Dwan, Antoinette. 1987. Paper complexity and the interpretation of conservation research. Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 26, no. 1 (Spring): 1-27.

Emery, Francis. 1896. United States Patent No. 561,503. United States Patent Office.

Evans, Cerinda W. 1955. Homer Lenoir Ferguson: Dean of American shipbuilders. Newport News, Virginia: the Mariners Museum.

Ex-president of restoration business dies. 1988. Obit. Richmond [Virginia] News Leader 2 July: n.p.

Ferguson, Homer L. 1936. Letter from Mariners Museum, Newport News, Virginia to R. D. W. Connor, Washington, D. C. 28 July. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Gannett, Henry. 1904. a gazetteer of Virginia and West Virginia. United States Geological Survey, Bulletin, No. 232. Reprinted 1980. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company.

Giegengack, Augustus E. 1938. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 27 April. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Grove. Lee E. 1966. John Murray and paper deterioration. Libri 16, no. 3: 194-204.

Hall, Gösta. 1926. Permanence of paper. Paper Trade Journal 82, no. 14 (8): 52-58.

Herzberg, W. 1907. Future of our printed works. Wochenblatt fuer Papierfabrikation 38 (June): 1986-1988. Translated and abstracted by R.B. Sosman in Chemical Abstracts 1907. 1: 2634.

Hiden, Martha Woodroof. 1937. Preservation of Virginia records. Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine LXXI, no. 8, whole no. 529, August, 723-724.

Higginbotham, Barbra Buckner. 1990. Our past preserved: a history of American library preservation, 1876-1910. Boston, Massachusetts: G.K. Hall.

Horswill, Merrill Taber. 1986. the silk weighting phenomenon. M.A. thesis. University of Wisconsin, Madison.

Hunter, Dard. 1978. Papermaking: the history and technique of an ancient craft. New York: Dover. Original edition, New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 1947.

Iiams, Thomas M., and T. D. Beckwith. 1935. Notes on the causes and prevention of foxing in books. Library Quarterly 5 (October): 236-244.

Jarrell, T. D., J. M. Hankins, and F. P. Veitch. 1936. Deterioration of book and record papers. Technical Bulletin 541 T. Washington, D. C.: United States Department of Agriculture.

Jester, Annie Lash. 1936. Yellowed pages. n.t., n.p., n.d., Newspaper clipping. "Scrapbook" comp. 1981: [5]. Barrow Papers.

Kantrowitz, Morris S. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 20 October. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Kantrowitz, Morris S., Ernest W. Spencer, and Robert H. Simmons. 1940. Permanence and durability of paper: an annotated bibliography of the technical literature from 1885 A.D. to 1939 A.D. Technical Bulletin No. 22 Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Kauffman, John M. 1953. Practitioner of a vanishing art. Washington (D. C.) Star Pictorial Magazine 15 March: 18, 21.

Kimberly, Arthur E., 1936. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 25 May. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1936. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 25 September. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1936. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 1 October. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Kimberly, Arthur E., and Adelaide L. Emley. 1933. Deterioration of book papers in libraries. Bureau of Standards, Miscellaneous Publications 140: 7.

Kimberly, A. E., and B. W. Scribner. 1934. Summary report of Bureau of Standards research on preservation of records. National Bureau of Standards, Miscellaneous Report No. 144. Washington, D. C.: Government Printing Office.

________. 1937. Summary report of Bureau of Standards research on preservation of records. Bureau of Standards Miscellaneous Publications 154: March.

Klemm, Paul. 1932. Permanence or durability of paper. Wochenblatt fuer Papierfabrikation 63, no. 32 (6 August): 607-609 and 63, no. 33 (13 August): 625-626. Translated and summarized in Morris S. Kantrowitz, Ernest W. Spencer, and Robert H. Simmons. 1940. Permanence and durability of paper. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Kling, Robert E., Jr. 1970. The Government Printing Office. New York: Praeger.

Köhler, S., and G. Hall. 1925. Investigation into the durability of paper. Paper Makers Monthly Journal 63, no. 11 (16 November): 419-421.

Lane, Marian U.M. 1944. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia. 14 March. Manuscript. Barrow Papers.

Launer, Herbert F. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 23 August. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Note to the file, National Bureau of Standards, Washington, D. C. 3 March. Photocopy of a holograph note, untitled, signed H. F. Launer, From William K. Wilson, 1987. Personal correspondence from McLean, Virginia, 30 December.

________. 1941. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 19 March. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Library expert elected fellow of art society, W.J. Barrow, archives worker for state, is honored. 1936. Richmond [Virginia] Times-Dispatch 23 August: n.p. "Scrapbook". comp. 1981: [5]. Barrow Papers.

Little, Arthur D. 1903. Durability of paper. Printing Art 1, no. 4 (June): 4.

Lydenberg, Harry Miller, and John Archer. 1931. Care and repair of books. New York: R. R. Bowker.

Lydenberg, Harry Miller, and John Archer. 1945. Care and repair of books. [2d edition] New York: R. R. Bowker.

Marwick, Claire S. 1964. an historical study of paper document restoration methods. M.A. thesis, the American University.

McCrady, Ellen. 1989. Early research on acidity and permanence. Alkaline Paper Advocate 2, no. 2 (July): 20.

Minnick, Gregory, proprietor of Barrow Restoration Shop, 1988. Interview with author. 28 August, Ashland, Virginia.

Minogue, Adelaide E. 1943. Repair and preservation of records. Bulletin No. 5. Washington, D. C.: National Archives.

Model shop discontinued. 1950. The Mariners Museum 1930-1950: a History and Guide. Museum Publication. No. 20. Newport News, Virginia: the Mariners Museum.

Murray, John. 1824. Observations and experiments on the bad composition of modern paper; with the description of a permanent writing ink, which cannot be discharged. London: G. and W. B. Whittaker: 24. Cited in Lee E. Grove. 1966. John Murray and paper deterioration. Libri. 16, no. 3: 194-204.

________. 1829. Practical remarks on modern paper, with an introductory account of its former substitutes; also observations on writing inks, the restoration of illegible manuscripts, and the preservation of important deeds from the destructive effects of damp. Edinburgh: William Blackwood and London: T. Cadell: 119. Cited in Lee E. Grove. 1966. John Murray and paper deterioration. Libri. 16, no. 3: 194-204.

________. 1832. Letter from Stranraer, Scotland to Gentleman's Magazine. London. Published letter. Gentleman's Magazine. 92 (4 July): 21-22. Cited in Lee E. Grove. 1966. John Murray and paper deterioration. Libri. 16, no. 3: 194-204.

Neale, Gay. 1975. Brunswick County, Virginia 1720-1975. Brunswick County, Virginia: the Brunswick County Bicentennial Committee.

New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 1959. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, CXIII, whole no. 452, October: 308-309.

Newport News city directories, 1935. [1935]. n.p., n. pub. History Room, Newport News Public Library, Newport News, Virginia.

Newspaper clipping. 1932. No newspaper title, n.t., n.p., 23 October, "Scrapbook", comp. 1981: [2]. Barrow Papers.

Nickerson, Matthew. 1992. pH: Only a piece of the preservation puzzle: a comparison of the preservation studies at Brigham Young, Yale, and Syracuse Universities. Library Resources & Technical Services 36, no. 1: 105-112.

Nixon, H. M. 1949. Lamination of paper documents with cellulose acetate foil. Archives 2: 33-34.

Ogden, Sherelyn, 1979. the impact of the Florence flood on library conservation in the United States of America: a study of the literature published 1956-1976. Restaurator 3, no. 1-2: 1-36.

Papers from highly purified wood fibers. 1931. Technical News Bulletin, Bureau of Standards 170 (June): 59-60.

Plans of Mariners Museum number 91937. [1930]. Architectural drawings. Mariners Museum Library and Archives, Newport News, Virginia.

Poole, Frazer G. 1969. Barrow, William James. Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. Ed. Allen Kent and Harold Lancour. 2: 257-270. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Poillon, Howard A. 1941. Letter from Research Corporation, New York, to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 20 March. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Porck, Henk J., and others. 1988. Research project within the framework of a national mass conservation plan in the Netherlands. Technical Association Pulp and Paper Industry proceedings: 1988 paper preservation symposium. 19-21 October: 74-80.

Porck, Henk J. 1996. Mass Deacidification: an Update of Possibilities and Limitations. Amsterdam: European Commission on Preservation and Access and Washington, D. C.: Commission on Preservation and Access.

Rasch, R. H., M. B. Shaw, and G. W. Bicking. 1931. Highly purified wood fibers as paper-making material. Bureau of Standards Journal of Research 7, no. 5 (November): 765-782.

Renker, A. 1961. Moritz Friedrich Illig--1777-1845. Papermaker 30, no. 2: 37.

Report of the State Librarian. 1931. Report of the Virginia State Library for the year ending June 30, 1931. Twenty-sixth report under the Library Board. Richmond, Virginia: Division of Purchase and Printing. 1 July: 15-16.

Report of the State Librarian. 1932. Report of the Virginia State Library for the Year Ending June 30, 1932. Twenty-seventh Report under the Library Board. Richmond, Virginia: Division of Purchase and Printing. 1 July: 7.

Report of the State Librarian. 1935. Report of the Virginia State Library for the Year Ending June 30, 1935. Thirtieth Report under the Library Board. Richmond, Virginia: Division of Purchase and Printing. 1 July: 10.

Residual chemicals. 1900. Paper Mill 23, no. 4 (27 January): 22, 24.

Resin sizing and the durability of paper. 1895. Journal of the Society of Chemical Industries 14: 1059.

Resume of William James Barrow. [1966]. Typescript, "Scrapbook", comp. 1981: [30], Barrow Papers.

Rice, William. 1963. Marian U.M. Lane dies; noted for book binding. Obit. Washington (Washington, D. C.) Post, 17 July: B7. Barrow Papers..

Schierholtz, Otto Jansen. 1936. Process for the chemical stabilization of paper and product. Patent no. 2,033,452. United States Patent Office. 10 March: 2.

Scribner, B.W. 1930. Deterioration of paper. Pacific Pulp Paper Industry 4, no. 10 (October): 31-34.

________. 1930. Permanence standards for paper. Paper 53, no. 24 (14 June): 4-5, 38; 53.

________. 1930. Permanence standards for printing and writing papers. Printing Industries 52: 21-25.

________. 1931. Bureau of Standards studies on the deterioration of paper. Paper Makers Monthly Journal 69, no. 4 (April): 154-158.

________. 1931. Report of Bureau of Standards research on preservation of records. Library Quarterly 1, no. 4 (October): 409-420.

________. 1937. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 21 January. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1937. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 9 September. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Degradation of sulphate fiber by bleaching. Paper Industry 19 (February): 1279-1280.

________. 1938. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 26 July. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 3 January. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 23 January. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 11 February. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 14 April. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 26 April. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 4 May. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 14 December. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 9 January. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 8 March. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Protection of documents with cellulose acetate sheeting. Washington, D. C.: United States Government Printing Office.

Shahani, Chandru J, and William K. Wilson. 1987. Preservation of libraries and archives: Chemical principles help custodians of the written word. American Scientist 75, no. 3 (May - June): 240 - 251.

Shaw, Frederick W. 1939. Letter from Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 21 March. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Shaw, Merle B., G. W. Bicking, and Martin J. O'Leary. 1935. a study of the relation of some properties of cotton rags to the strength and stability of experimental papers made from them. Bureau of Standards Journal of Research 14, no. 6 (June): 649-665.

Shaw, Merle B., and Martin J. O'Leary. 1938. Effect of filling and sizing materials on stability of book papers. Journal of Research National Bureau of Standards 21, no. 5 (November): 671-695.

Smith, Richard Daniel. 1969. Paper impermanence: pH and storage conditions. Library Quarterly 39, no. 2: 153-195.

________. 1970. Nonaqueous deacidification of paper and books. Ph.D. diss. University of Chicago.

Sniffen, Harold S., co-worker of William James Barrow at Mariners Museum. 1989. Interview by author. 2 July. Newport News, Virginia.

Society of Arts, Committee on the Deterioration of Paper. 1898. Report. Journal of the Society of Arts (London) 46: 597-601.

Strachan, James. 1930. the durability and permanence of modern paper: general economic and practical point of view. Paper-Maker and British Paper Trade Journal Supplement December: vii-viv.

Sutton, Loyd H. 1938. Letter from Law Offices, Cameron, Kerkam, & Sutton, Patents and Patent Causes, Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia. 26 March. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1938. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 18 June. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 30 October. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 8 February. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 30 September. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 18 October. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1940. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 11 December. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Technical and occupational qualifications, [1940]. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Technical and occupational qualifications, [1960]. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Tests made on old papers by Bureau of Standards. 1930. Paper Trade Journal 91, no. 13 (25 September): 56.

Trask, Benjamin H., librarian and archivist. 1989. Interview by author. 2 July. Mariners Museum Library, Newport News, Virginia.

Walker, Richard D. 1988. Patents as a source of scientific and technical information in developing nations. World Patent Information 10, no. 1: 5-10.

Walton, Robert P. 1929. Causes and prevention of deterioration in book materials. New York: New York Public Library.

Waters, Peter. 1980. an assessment of lamination and encapsulation. Paper presented at Cambridge 80: International Conference on the Conservation of Library and Archive Materials and the Graphic Arts, Cambridge, England, April: 74-77. Abstracts and Preprints. Guy Petherbridge, edited. London: Society of Archivists and Institute of Paper Conservation.

Weber, C. G. 1939. Letter from Washington, D. C. to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 6 April. Typescript with enclosure. Barrow Papers.

Welch, M. 1939. Letter from LaMotte Chemical Products Company, Baltimore, Maryland to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 18 August. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

Westerman, A. E. R. 1939. Letter from Toronto, Canada, to William James Barrow, Newport News, Virginia, 16 October. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

________. 1941. Letter from Toronto, Canada, to William James Barrow, Richmond, Virginia, 28 February. Typescript. Barrow Papers.

William Barrow made fellow of Royal Society of Arts; one of few Americans named, Newport News man honored by ancient British society for work on old records and books. 1936. Newport News [Virginia] Daily News 23 August: n. p. "Scrapbook". comp. 1981: [5]. Barrow Papers.

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